System approach to the organization and its management is based on the system sciences, (general system theory, system analysis, system engineering, etc.). System approach is based on the knowledge of the existence and the application of system solutions:
1) Decomposition of the system into the subsystem- especially:
- Basic parts of the organization (Mintzberg)
- Basic systems of the organization
- Formal organizational structure
- Job
- Nonformal organizational structure
- Organizational architecture
- Organizational components
- Organizational Unit
- Processes
- Surroundings
2) Application of the basic system rules and principles:
- Bottleneck Principle
- Contingency approach
- Crisis
- Emergence principle
- Equifinality principle
- Feedback principle
- Homeostasis principle
- Holism × Reductionism
- Objectives
- Pareto principle